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LIGHTBOBS

August 31st, 2017

31/8/2017

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On this day 31st August
 
1782 – Orders issued connecting the 52nd with the county of Oxfordshire and the 43rd with Monmouthshire.
 
1813 - Storming of San Sebastian.
 
1914 –2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI- Retreat from Mons
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
88th Reinforcement, 40 Rank and File joined from 2/Division Draft School.
Casualties: Wounded = 1
ADDENDA
According to the returns called for on 7.8.17, there were serving with the 52nd on 13.8.17 – three years from the day the Regiment embarked for France – 4 Officers, 88 Other Ranks of those embarked on 13.8.14 of whom 1 Officer, 59 Other Ranks have served continuously in this country since.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – ROAD CAMP ST JAN TER BIEZEN.
Coys at disposal of OC Coys for inspections, training etc.
Passes for POPERINGHE granted in afternoon.
Ration Strength 17 Officers 571 OR
 
1917 – 2/1st Bucks Bn & 2/4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – In GOLDFISH CHATEAU (YPRES).
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – FOULBEC -Normandy
Orders for the return to England and Bulford were received and on the next day we set off— marching to start with, as the troop-carrying transport failed to materialize. The night of the 1st September was spent at a transit camp at Ryes and on the following day we embarked from the Mulberry harbour for home with thoughts of leave in our minds.
During the advance to the River Seine the Regiment suffered the following casualties:
Killed: 1 officer and 5 soldiers. Wounded: 42 soldiers.
The Comd Offr received orders that the Regt would proceed to a Transit Camp at RYES 8483 tomorrow where we would spend the night and embark for ENGLAND on 2 Sep 44.
On this day 31st August
 
1782 – Orders issued connecting the 52nd with the county of Oxfordshire and the 43rd with Monmouthshire.
 
1813 - Storming of San Sebastian.
 
1914 –2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI- Retreat from Mons
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
88th Reinforcement, 40 Rank and File joined from 2/Division Draft School.
Casualties: Wounded = 1
ADDENDA
According to the returns called for on 7.8.17, there were serving with the 52nd on 13.8.17 – three years from the day the Regiment embarked for France – 4 Officers, 88 Other Ranks of those embarked on 13.8.14 of whom 1 Officer, 59 Other Ranks have served continuously in this country since.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – ROAD CAMP ST JAN TER BIEZEN.
Coys at disposal of OC Coys for inspections, training etc.
Passes for POPERINGHE granted in afternoon.
Ration Strength 17 Officers 571 OR
 
1917 – 2/1st Bucks Bn & 2/4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – In GOLDFISH CHATEAU (YPRES).
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – FOULBEC -Normandy
Orders for the return to England and Bulford were received and on the next day we set off— marching to start with, as the troop-carrying transport failed to materialize. The night of the 1st September was spent at a transit camp at Ryes and on the following day we embarked from the Mulberry harbour for home with thoughts of leave in our minds.
During the advance to the River Seine the Regiment suffered the following casualties:
Killed: 1 officer and 5 soldiers. Wounded: 42 soldiers.
The Comd Offr received orders that the Regt would proceed to a Transit Camp at RYES 8483 tomorrow where we would spend the night and embark for ENGLAND on 2 Sep 44.

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On this day 30th August

30/8/2017

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On this day 30th August
 
1812 - The Light Division engaged at the passage of the Bidassoa.
 
1914 – Retreat from Mons – 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI-
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
2/Lt D C Colvill joined from duty from attachment to 3rd reserve battalion and was posted to A Company.
Lt P A Bobby rejoined for duty from attachment to 3rd Reserve Battalion and was posted to C Company.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – ON MOVE. 
At 6.30am Battn moved with remainder of Brigade from DAMBRE CAMP to ROAD CAMP ST JAN TER BIEZEN in accordance with W17X.
About 92 ORs who had been sent to Divisional reinforcement camp prior to operations rejoined Battn together with MAJOR P A HALL & 2/LT A P DARBY.
Following reinforcements also arrived 4 Officers & 106 Ors
Names of officers LIEUT B C RIGDEN. LIEUT H J M NEWTON.
2/LT J A McNISH. 2/LT P A MORFEY
MAJOR P A HALL assumed Command on arrival.
Ration Strength 17 Officers 569 OR
 
1917 – 1/4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To ST JAN-TER-BIEZEN.
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – FOULBEC -Normandy:-
The day has been spent in returning all non-airborne arms and equipment to Ordnance, as we have been ordered to take nothing but personal or special airborne equipment back to England.

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On this day 29th August

29/8/2017

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On this day 29th August
 
1808 - 52nd - on outpost duty near Torres Vedras (Portugal).
 
1812 – 52nd – Quartered at Getafe near Madrid.
 
1914 – Retreat from Mons – 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI-
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
The Regiment with No 4 Coy, 20th Bn C.E.P. attached relieved 2/Highland Light Infantry.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – REIGURSBURG CAMP  (H6d)
Moved by lorry to DAMBRE CAMP (B27d) between 10am & 12noon.
Remainder of day spent resting & Cleaning up.
LT COL L L C REYNOLDS proceeded on Leave
CAPT G R CROUCH assumed temporary command
 
1917 – 1/4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Moved to DAMBRE CAMP
 
1917 – 5th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To FLETRE.
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – FOULBEC -Normandy:-
News has been received that the Regt will be proceeding back to ENGLAND on 2 Sep.  Today has been spent issuing men with new clothing and getting them bathed and generally cleaned up.  There was a slight scare that the enemy were preparing boats to cross the river to BERVILLE SUR MER from which all British tps had been withdrawn.  'A' Coy had a mobile pl ready to deal with any emergency, but nothing came of it.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
AM - Balance of 'S' Coy personnel transferred to HQ Coy.  'S' Coy books and affairs wound up.  2 - 3 tonners on loan to Airborne Div return.  All our dvrs less carrier dvrs are now back with us which means a further 13 available for drafting!  'HQ' Coy now consists of Bn HQ, Sigs Pl, Adm Pl (incl Carrier and A tk remnants), Pnr Pl.
PM - Standing Orders for Bn while at PLANET issued.  Definite news received of death of Capt J.A. Hope in action while serving with 7 Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.  Capt Hope was first offr to be drafted when 'A' Coy went complete less its HQ on 13 Aug.  He was killed on 17 Aug during an advance on ST JULIAN.  Full details are not available but it seems that fairly heavy casualties were suffered by 'A' Coy in the attack.

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On this day 28th August

28/8/2017

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On this day 28th August
 
1857 - 52nd at Delhi.
 
1914 – 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Retreat from Mons
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
Companies at the disposal of their own officers.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – IN THE LINE SUPPORT POSITIONS See dispositions
At 4.50am orders were received from Bde to withdraw 2 Coys to W STEENBEEK & to move Battn HQ to ALBERTA.
By 9am DISPOSITIONS were as follows-
A & D Coys were holding line in support of 1/4 OXFORDS from about C.6.c.6.3 to C.12.a.6.4
B & C Coys in dugouts & shelters between ALBERTA – STEENBEEK.
Shelling throughout day was practically NIL.
Battn relieved by 2 Coys 2/7th LONDON REGT by 11pm.
Marched back to REIGURSBURG CAMP  (H6d)
Ration Strength 15 Officers 485 OR
 
1917 – 6th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To SWINDON CAMP.
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – FOULBEC -Normandy:-
'C' Coy patrols have been across the RIVER RISLE as far as the RIVER SEINE: no enemy were encountered although the F.F.I. reported that there are a few Germans still hiding up in the area.  Units of 49 Div incl tanks have crossed the river at PONT D'AUDEMER and are completing the process of mopping up.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
0600 - 10 - 3 tonners arrive for loading.  'B' Coy leaves first at 0755 hrs then 'C' Coy 0805 hrs then 'D' Coy 0815 hrs then 'A' Coy at 0845 hrs and 'HQ' Coy at 0930 hrs.
PM - QM stores moved on second trip.  Move completed by 1700 hrs.

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On this day 27th August

27/8/2017

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On this day 27th August
 
1776 - Engagement at Brook Lyne, long Island (America).
 
1914 – 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI - Retreat from Mons
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
Bathing and Cleaning up.
Number 4 Company, 20th Bn Portuguese Expeditionary Force was attached to the Regiment and split up by platoons among A, C and D Companies.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP B27d
Heavy rain during night, making ground very muddy & operations most difficult.
Further Showers throughout morning.
144 Inf Bde attacked on Left of Divl front & 143 Inf Bde on Right each with 2 Battns.
145 Inf Bde in Reserve until Zero +5.
11th Div cooperating on Left – 61st Div on Right.
 
OBJECTIVES
143 Inf Bde –
1st Objective- RED dotted line (WINNIPEG – SPRINGFIELD)
Pause for 30 minutes
2nd Objective – Solid RED line (Southern portion on GHELUVELT – LANGEMARCK line) (including GENOA)
 
144 Inf Bde –
Objective – N Portion of GHELUVELT – LANGEMARK line)
 
145 Inf Bde
Objective – Dotted BLUE line  - Line of farms  - Von Tirpitz STROPPE – HUBNER
 
ORDERS
1/4 R BERKS & 1/4 OXFORDS to leave CANAL BANK at Zero & move to assembly positions E of STEENBEEK & to be ready to carry out attack on 3rd objective (Dotted BLUE line) at Zero +5 hours.
 
1/5 GLOSTERS & 1ST BUCKS BN to leave CANAL BANK  at Zero +3 hours & move to assembly positions vacated by 1/4 R BERKS & 1/4 OXFORDS respectively.
 
145 Inf Bde HQ at Zero – HILL TOP
                           at Zero+5 – CHEDDAR VILLA
 
NARRATIVE
Head of Battn marching by platoons passed CANAL BANK at Zero+3hours -4.45pm
Shelling of back areas wonderfully slight.
 
STEENBEEK & ground between that stream & ST JULIEN – TRIANGLE FARM road was being heavily shelled when we arrived.
 
Battn HQ arrived at MON DU HIBOU about 6.30pm.
Situation very obscure – So far as could be ascertained from 1/4 OXFORD, 1/7 WORCESTERS & 1/8 WORCESTERS  (all of whom had their HQ at HIBOU) very little if any progress had been made. This being due largely to state of ground which was in most places up to knees in mud. & shell holes far worse.
 
As 1/4 OXFORDS had not vacated these assembly trenches, Coys were ordered to halt on line 300 E of STEENBEEK & dig in and find any available cover.
At 9.55pm SPRINGFIELD was reported to have been taken by 1/8 WORCESTERS. This proved correct.
 
With the ground in this state it was decided that further progress was not possible.
About midnight orders were received to the effect that the OXFORDS were to take over from the advanced troops of 144 Inf Bde & that we were to move into the positions vacated by the OXFORDS.
These positions were in most cases difficult to find & Coys dug themselves in from Left Divisional boundary S+E of Road LANGEMARCK – XROADS C.6.c8.6 – HILLOCK FARM.
 
CASUALTIES:-
OFFICERS:-
KILLED=NIL. WOUNDED =2 MISSING =NIL.
OTHER RANKS:-
KILLED=12. WOUNDED =21. MISSING =NIL. WOUNDED=8 (slightly  remained at duty)
 
Strength of Battn (bayonets) before going into action 27.8.17
Officers   ORs
Bn HQ 6  35
A Coy  2  62
B Coy  2  70
C Coy  2  72
D Coy  2  85
 
1917 – 1/4th (TF) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – THE TRIANGLE.
Final preparations in morning.
Moved at 1.55 pm. – Zero hour – from canal bank by INFANTRY ROUTE 4, in accordance with ORDER NO 245 of 145 INF. BDE., by which the battalion should come into support to the attacking battalions – 1/7th and 1/8th WORCESTERS – of 144 INF. Bde.
Between Zero plus 3 and Zero plus 4 hours, occupying their assembly positions in the TRIANGLE – C6c – and remain out of fighting until they had obtained objective, E of LANGEMARCK line. Then to advance through to take up line through FLORA COTTAGE and HUBNER FARM to STROPPE FARM..
Reached assembly area soon after 4 pm. with very few casualties although having to pass through a hostile barrage scattered over 700 to 800 yards.
5PM - At 5 pm. each company reported in position or digging in.
Dispositions: Right front A company; centre, “B”; Left, “C”; support, “D” company; Battalion headquarters in concrete blockhouse N.E. of MON DU HIBOU.
6PM - About 6 pm. the 1/1st Bucks Bn. came into support also behind and close to our front
Companies.
Attacking battalions reported on our arrival, that advance was held up by SPRINGFIELD in Right flank battalion’s area.
Captured at 6.30 pm. with cooperation of a “tank” Concrete buildings in vicinity of VANCOUVER holding centre.
We established liaison at dusk with WARWICHSHIRE REGT on Right and 9th Bn WEST YORKSHIRE REGT on Left; latter with 1/4th Bn. ROYAL BERKS on Right.
After a bright morning afternoon was dull and showery.
Misty rain fell from 5 pm. To dusk.
Night chilly with rising wind.
Ground very heavy.
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – FOULBEC -Normandy:-
A quiet day.  Lt Scott and Capt Thompson (F.O.O. Lt Arty) swam across the RIVER RISLE and collected 7 PW.  'A' Coy took over the defence of the village of CONTEVILLE 6817 from one coy of the 12 DEVONS.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
At 1000 hrs on the 27th August the last draft departed.
The last parade of the Battalion, which was formed after the losses at Dunkirk, took place in a field adjoining the orchard at Plumetot, in which Battalion headquarters had been established.
Complete disbandment was the fate of many good battalions at this time in face of the urgent need for reinforcements and the Battalion was fortunate in being left a cadre from which a new battalion could be built. Moreover, the men who were about to leave were to join a famous division with the promise that they would be employed in the roles for which they had been trained. Many were the reports received during the coming months showing that the 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion was respected in the Highland division.
0900 - 6 ORs plus cook sent on to PLANET as Adv party.
1000 - Tpt for move laid on with 11 L of C in view of lack of own tpt on loan to Airborne Div.
1030 - Drafts for 51 Div depart.  This draft consists of most of the old 'originals' of the Bn from pre-war Territorial days and is a very sad day for the Bn.  They all go off in good heart nevertheless.  Total drafts to date amount to 16 Offrs and 504 ORs.
1400 - Comds conference.  Details of move given out verbally.  In view of lack of tpt a shuttle service has to be run, so Bn must start early.  Present available tpt amounts to 8 - 15 cwts and 10 - 3 tonners (on loan from 11 L of C).
1800 - All our 15 cwts (12 in all) return from Airborne Div.

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On this day 26th August

26/8/2017

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On this day 26th August
 
1809 – 52nd – Both battalions of the 52nd engaged the French at Ferrol.
 
1807 - 43rd and 52nd - engaged at Kioge, Denmark.
 
1809 – 52nd – 1st Bn 52nd landed in the Peninsula.
 
1891 – 52nd - General G. Whichcote, the last 52nd survivor of the Peninsular War and Waterloo, died, aged 97 years.
 
1914– 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Retreat from Mons
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
To position of Reserve Battalion Le Preol, on Relief by 2nd Bn Highland Light Infantry.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP B27d
Battn moved from DAMBRE CAMP at 2.15pm & marched by Coys at 200 yard intervals to REIGERSBURG CAMP (H 6 d), preparation to operations tomorrow.
Abt 90 OR together with MAJOR P A HALL & 2/LT A P DARBY sent back to Divl reinforcement camp at HOUTERQUE.
Ration Strength 17 Officers 516 OR
 
1917 - 1/4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To YSER CANAL BANK DUGOUTS (Ypres)
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – MANNEVILLE -Normandy:-
At first light on the 26th August the 52nd moved forward to what proved to be its final objective. This was the village of Foulbec, which is on the River Risle and just short of the River Seine itself.
 During the early hours of 26 Aug the remainder of the enemy withdrew and 1 R.U.R. passed through en route for BERVILLE.  The Regt remained in its posn until first light 26 Aug.  A full account of the battle of MANNEVILLE LA RAOULT is attached in Appx "D".  At first light the advance was continued.  The Regt's objective was FOULBEC 7014.  'C' Coy reached the high ground overlooking the village at 1300 hrs.  As the enemy had been mortaring the village fairly heavily and the Belgian Recce Sqn, who had reached FOULBEC before us, had suffered some casualties, the Comd Offr did not order the immediate occupation of the village but ordered Coys to remain in concealed posns on the high ground until Coy Comds had had the opportunity of recceing concealed routes to their consolidation posns in and around the village.  By 1900 hrs the Regt was established in its final posns.  During the night enemy arty and mortar fire continued to fall in the area and MGs on fixed lines also fired from the opposite bank of the river.  No casualties were incurred. 
Our own casualties during the advance have been:-
KILLED:
WOUNDED & EVACUATED:
WOUNDED BUT NOT EVACUATED:
SICK & EVACUATED
TOTAL:
1 Offr and 5 O.Rs.
38 O.Rs.
4 O.Rs.
14
62

Casualties inflicted on the enemy are NOT known but the number of PW taken is estimated to be 120.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
0900 - Conference for commanders and details of drafts given out.
1 Gordons           4 Officers & 78 ORs
5 Black Watch    1 Officer Nil ORs
5/7 Gordons        0 Officers & 14 ORs
152 Inf Bde HQ  0 Officers & 3 ORs
2 Seaforths          0 Officers & 29 ORs
5 Seaforths          0 Officers & 23 ORs
5 Camerons         1 Officer & 22 ORs
Totals                  6 Officers & 169 ORs
 
This now leaves the Bn with its minimum cadre of 9 Offrs and 72 ORs plus RMO and 32 ORs who are still available for drafting.  106 ORs and 6 Offrs are attached away and are not available for drafting at present.  The balance of 32 ORs are to remain with Bn until specially called for and not to be posted to RHU.  It is usual to post them to RHUs but this concession was obtained from Reforsec 2 Army.
1000 - CO visits 11 L of C to whose comd we have been delegated by L of C and is told that we are to be under 4 L of C Sub-Area and directly under 101 Beach Sub-Area, and are to move to PLANET Map ref 7886.
1400 - Major J.W. Kaye sent off to recce new area.  Decided to move on Monday and get rid of surplus stores immediately.  All Sp Coy stores to be handed in less cooking eqpt, and all amn less personal scale.
 
1947 - Information Received that the Colonel of the Regiment has laid down that Bronze gorget buttons will replace the present polished buttons worn on battledress by Officers and warrant Officers.

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On this day 25th August

25/8/2017

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On this day 25th August
 
1800 – 52nd – Both battalions of the 52nd which had left England about midsummer with a force on secret service under Sir John Pultney landed in Spain.
 
1857 – 52nd – engaged all day before Delhi (Indian Mutiny).
 
1914. - 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI:- Retreat from Mons
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
87th Reinforcement, 18 Rank and File joined from 2/Division Draft School.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP B27d
Coys Training
Ration Strength 17 Officers 529 OR
 
1917 – 2/1st Bucks Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To camp near BRANDHOEK.
 
1918 - 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI  - Capture of Behagnies and Sapignies villages.
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – MANNEVILLE -Normandy:-
The Regt spent the night 24/25 Aug in the area of GABIN 4814, out of contact with the enemy.  Orders were received to continue the adv at 0615 hrs 25 Aug on the route X rds 488139 - ST PHILIBERT 5111 - LA CORRESPONDANCE 5412 - PRETREVILLE 5713 - MALBORTIE 6012.
The Regt moved off to time with 'C' Coy acting as vanguard and the mobile recce pl ahead, and passed through 1 R.U.R. at ST PHILIBERT at about 0700 hrs.  'C' Coy was ordered to seize the feature about Pt 127 5513 and establish a firm base there.  This was effected without incident by 0900 hrs and 'A' Coy with the recce pl still ahead was passed through and seized PRETREVILLE again without incident.
From here 'D' Coy was passed through and seized the area X rds 595132 without opposition but while in their posn information was received at about 1130 hrs from the BELGIAN Recce Regt that they had reached the line of the rly but had had a scout car knocked out by an enemy post holding the bridge at MALBORTIE 604124.
At about the same time the Bde Comd arrived at Regtl HQ and ordered the Comd Offr to seize the crossing over the river as soon as possible.
'B' Coy (Major Edmunds) was ordered to pass through and seize the bridge and consolidate on the high ground immediately EAST of it.  At the same time 'C' Coy were ordered to be prepared to carry out a right flanking attack to cross the river and seize the high ground in event of 'B' Coy being held up.  'B' Coy's attack went in at about 1330 hrs and the bridge was seized intact and some prisoners captured. 
One pl of 'B' Coy succeeded in est themselves on the high ground EAST of the bridge but the left fwd pl was held up for some time by an enemy post to their left.
As a result the Comd Offr ordered 'C' Coy to carry out their right flanking attack and on arrival at their first objective to be prepared to consolidate on the right of 'B' Coy or, if the situation permitted, to push on and seize the line of the rd running North and South through MANNEVILLE LA RAOULT.  'A' Coy was shortly afterwards ordered to move fwd, clear the wooded slopes East of the river and consolidate on the ridge on the left of 'B' Coy.  'C' Coy started off on their rt flanking movement at about 1500 hrs and reached the ridge and made contact with 'B' Coy about 1700 hrs.  The Coy Comd then decided to go in and make the line of the road to the East.  Enemy opposition was encountered when the leading pl were still about 300 yds short of the village.
Arty fire was put down on the village of MANNEVILLE LA RAOULT and 'C' Coy succeeded in infiltrating fwd, driving out the enemy and est themselves astride the road South of the village about 630110 at about 1900 hrs.  Unfortunately wireless comn broke down with 'C' Coy shortly after the attack started and it was not until 2200 hrs that their posn and the fact that they had been successful was eventually discovered.
At the same time as 'C' Coy's attack started, 'D' Coy (Major Howard) who had been moved up into the ridge on the right of 'A' Coy were ordered to infiltrate into the centre part of the village.
This movement started at 1835 hrs and was successful though stiff enemy resistance was encountered just East of the village and mopping up continued until after dark (2200 hrs).  Contact between 'D' & 'C' Coy was not effected until nearly midnight.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
AM - Conference all comds.  New cadre given out and all told that this is now firm.  This leaves, after deduction of personnel attached away on 1 Corps duties and with Airborne Div, 6 offrs and 201 ORs.
1100 - Rep from 2 Army Reforsec arrives to get our drafting figures.  Arranged that Adjt will go over to 1 Corps with this rep and sort it all out as it appears that 1 Corps are to be given first chance of our drafts, but they must be posted to Bns by 26 Aug which had been given as a deadline date by 21 Army Gp for final posting of Bucks Bn.
1400 - Adjt and rep visit DAAG 1 Corps and after 4 hrs, arrangements are made with DAAG 51 Div to absorb 6 offrs and 169 ORs in the various Bns of 51 Div in their own specialist roles.  Exact details are worked out on the spot as it appears there is no time for consideration.  Protests are made but with no avail.  Everyone agrees once more that the whole thing is quite ridiculous and entirely unnecessary, but that the powers that be have laid it down that it will be all completed by 26th, or else they will all be posted to RHU's.  This is considered to be punishment worse than death, so arrangements are made to post them direct to Bns as asked, despite short notice.  It is arranged that tpt shall collect from this HQ at 1000 hrs 27 Aug 44.
1800 - CO visits 5 Kings to learn that on the same day as the 'Bucks' drafted offrs and men to 51 Div and 1/4 KOYLI, they, the 'Kings', had drafted men to 1 Bn Oxf Bucks.  This despite General Montgomery's letter saying that 'all due consideration would be given to Regimental Associations'.  No very encouraging.

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On this day 24th August

24/8/2017

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On this day 24th August
 
1857 – 52nd – engaged at Delhi (Indian Mutiny).
 
1914 – 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI - Retreat from Mons commenced;
 
1914 - 5th (Service) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI formed at Deepcut (Aldershot).
 
1916 - 5th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI  - present at capture of Delville Wood (Somme).
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
Lt N G Clarke joined on transfer from 6th Bn and was posted to D company.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP B27d
Coys Training
Ration Strength 17 Officers 527 OR
 
1917 – 5th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – GLENCOURSE WOOD (Ypres) attacked by enemy, heavy fighting.
 
1917 – 6th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To ELVERDINGHE.
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – TOURGEVILLE -Normandy:-
The 52nd was ordered forward to cross the river at Touques and D Company moved to the high ground overlooking the river. The 52nd received a particularly warm welcome in Touques.
Place: Tourgeville
At 0700 hrs a member of the F.F.I. came into Regtl HQ and said that he had got across the river TOUQUES.  He stated that the Germans had pulled out early in the morning.  This was further supplemented by 'D' Coy who were fwd at ST ARNOULT who stated that the local population the other side of the river at the village of TOUQUES were dancing and waving flags.  Immediately the Comd Offr ordered 'D' Coy to cross the river and establish themselves on the high ground beyond taking the HONFLEUR rd as their axis of adv.  The night before, the Comd Offr had ordered 'B' Coy to relieve 'D' Coy at ST ARNOULT and they duly carried out this relief before 'D' Coy crossed the river establishing themselves as a firm base.  By 0800 hrs 'D' Coy had reached their objective and reported it clear, taking on route two or three prisoners who waved a white flag from a lonely farmhouse.  In the meantime the Comd Offr had ordered Major A.C. Mason to take a recce party to the river to see what could be done about getting the Regt's vehs and men across.  'A' & 'C' Coys were also ordered to stand by having received orders to adv when instructed and consolidate the X rds on the crest of the high ground the other side of the river.
The river TOUQUES at LE TOUQUES is 30 ft wide with a fast running current and up to 10 ft deep.  As it is also tidal considerable difficult faced Major Mason in his job of arranging the river crossing.  The br was brick consisting of 3 spans and the roadway to it was the only possible approach as, on the North side the way was blocked with partially demolished houses, and on the South by an embankment which dropped down sharply to the leas running up to the river bank.  The banks themselves were steep and were faced with thick slimy mud.  No bridging or raft eqpt of any kind was carried so Major Mason was faced with a tricky problem.  However, providence in the shape of the newly liberated population came to the rescue and the whole of the male population of the village standing around was immediately organised by him with two parties on either side of the river to pull a boat which had been found by 'D' Coy across by means of ropes attached to it.  So was the problem of the personnel settled but what of the vehs?  Nothing daunted at his difficult task he got the population to produce suitable timber for building a raft and soon our Pioneers and some civilians were up to their necks in water constructing a raft.  Meanwhile the Comd Offr had been on the scene and appreciating that congestion had to be avoided if a quick crossing was to be effected he came back and called fwd 'A' Coy, leading them across the river by means of a difficult crossing place well to the North.  'C' Coy then commenced to cross the bridge site and in a very short time they were across.  By 1000 hrs the whole of the marching personnel of the Regt were across.  The Regt were given a terrific welcome in LA TOUQUES. 
The usual kisses and drinks were distributed but what was more to the point to the men who had been living on compo rations since 'D' day, plates of steak and chips were produced on the far side.  Despite all these distractions the Regt marched smartly through the village.  An American airman reported himself to us.  He had been hidden by the French for two months after being shot down and had been bombed out of 3 houses in that time.  Meanwhile Major M. Darrell Brown, DSO, and Capt J.M.A. Tillett were organising the crossing of the vehs and they soon had soldiers of 'H' Coy and civilians working like fury constructing approaches to the raft.  This was a most inspiring sight.  The men were as keen as mustard and by 1130 hrs the first veh was rafted across.  By this time the marching Coys had reached and consolidated their objectives and 'B' Coy were ordered fwd with Regtl HQ.  The whole operation was a real trial of patience and the tension was much relieved by the sight of the Comd Offr being driven up the hill in a farmer's cart with the two wireless sets on it and by 1200 hrs the Regt less tpt was intact on the high ground above the river and ready to carry out further orders.  The rafting parties worked steadily throughout the day bringing across essential vehs with only one mishap, a jeep falling in the river, but that was only a detail in a harassing day.
We were favoured by a visit from the G.O.C. 1st Corps, Lieut.Gen. Crocker, C.B.E., D.S.O., M.C. and the G.O.C. 6th Airborne Division, Major. General Gale, D.S.O., O.B.E., M.C. who seemed impressed by the Regt's efforts to affect a speedy crossing of what could have easily been a serious obstacle.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
0900 - Conference of all comds and proposed minimum cadre given out.
1000 - C.O. goes to L of C to clear posn re stores.  Adjt goes to 1 Corps who do still not know that we are no longer under their command, and arranged for certain personnel who are attached to Corps Reception Camp to be released the following day.
1400 - CO on return from L of C announces we have been given the wrong cadre and we should be working on a cadre of 9 offrs and 72 ORs incl all Coy Comds and QM but no Sp Coy at all.

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August 23rd, 2017

23/8/2017

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On this day 23rd August
 
1793 - 52nd - present at the capture of Pondicherry (India).
 
1914 - Battle of Mons; 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI present.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP B27d
Coys Training.
Following Officers rejoined Battn from HOUTERQUE – 2/LT A P DARBY, 2/LT W H FLEEMING (new officer)
Ration Strength 17 Officers 529 OR
 
1917 – 2/4th (TF) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – ST JULIEN (YPRES)
In front line trenches. At dawn the enemy rushed and captured POND FARM, which had been held by a garrison of Machine Gunners & Glosters. At 8.a.m. assisted by 3 platoons of 2/6 Glosters we recaptured the Farm. The enemy made some local counter attacks on our front line, but these were repulsed with heavy loss. During the two days about 80 prisoners were taken by us. At night the Battn. was relieved by 2/6 Glosters, relief being completed about 5.a.m. next morning. Coy’s. marched to Camp at YPRES N. area. Casualties Officer’s wounded 2/Lt. T.H. WEBB and V.C. GRAY. O.R. killed 3. Wounded 29.
 
1918 - Battle of Albert; 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI present.
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – LE PT CASTEL - Normandy:-
1 R.U.R. had no success in their attempts to cross the river during the night, and the Regt was ordered to move fwd to TOURGEVILLE and 'D' Coy were sent fwd to occupy the high ground overlooking the river at ST. ARNOULT while the 1 R.U.R. moved further South.  'D' Coy suffered a few casualties from enemy arty and mortar fire during the day but our own arty returned the fire with interest and succeeded in silencing two of the hostile btys.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
AM - CO and Adjt visit 5 Kings at LION SUR MER who are in the same state of suspended animation as ourselves.  They still know nothing.
PM - CO and Adjt visit 101 Beach Sub-Area to see if they know anything.  Comd 101 Beach Sub-Area accompanies CO and Adjt to HQ L of C where 'A' branch assume that we have been under comd L of C since 1200 hrs 22 Aug.  They also state that we are to have a minimum cadre and after a lot of humming and hawing the infm is dragged from them that eventually we are to receive new intakes of 'bomb happy' gentlemen and recruits from England to train as a future garrison.  It was particularly stressed that this was still unofficial as 'officially' we must not be told anything.  This statement produced a certain amount of righteous indignation from the Comd Offr who asked how we were to know who to retain on the cadre if we did not know our future role.  Everyone said they couldn't agree more but 21 Army Gp had apparently decreed that we were to be kept completely in the dark, so that was that.  Highly unsatisfactory.  Visited Reforsec and were shown the cadre consisting of 16 Offrs and 136 ORs.  This stated that coy comds must go and the QM but we retained a skeleton Support Coy.  Reforsec said that these men were urgently required and would be posted almost immediately, once we let them know our draft availability state.  The posn regarding stores and vehs was still not cleared up.

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On this day 22nd August

22/8/2017

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On this day 22nd August
 
1790 – 52nd – Present at the assault of Paulighautcherry (India).
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
Lt T W C Foreshew to the Central Training School Etaples for Duty.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP B27d
Coys Training,
3 Platoon commanders sent by lorry to a place close to ST OMER to witness demonstration of method of capturing concrete MG emplacements.
CAPT G E W BOWYER, now Staff Captain 184 Inf Bde, visited Battn.
Ration Strength 16 Officers 527 OR
 
1917 – 2/4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI and 2/1st Bucks Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI heavily engaged in fighting before Ypres (Third Ypres).
2/1st Bucks Bn Lost 11 Officers and 338 men.
2/4th Bn Lost 8 Officers and 144 men.
 
1917 – 2/1st Bucks Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – POMMERN CASTLE SECTOR.
AUGUST 22, the day for which the whole Battalion has waited and trained incessantly, the day of attack. It is unnecessary to repeat the scheme, for the copy of Battalion orders attached is clear enough for the dullest brain.
The assembly for attack was one of the most difficult propositions to be contended with, but, well before time, everyone was in position, knowing exactly what he had to do and not a soul but was confident that the Battalion would do it’s utmost and succeed.
Zero is fixed for 4.45 a.m. Dead silence – then, punctual to the second, there is a terrific roar, heard for miles back, and our barrage is down. Slowly the waves advance under this protective wall of smoke and flame. The sky is lit up with lights of all colours and descriptions, the Huns appeal for help; then his barrage descends, too late to be of use, for it is well behind the advancing troops.
Obeying their orders, the waves push on, disregarding the enemy’s formidable strong points and block houses, which are left to be dealt with parties of moppers-up especially detailed for the purpose.
The facts from this point onwards necessarily become somewhat confused. But this much is certain; that the parties of moppers-up, hopelessly depleted by casualties from machine-gun and rifle-fire, and owing to the stubborn resistance met with (the Hun fought well when protected with concrete), were unable to fulfil the task allotted to them, and with the exception of SOMME and AISNE, the Hun remained in possession of these points of vantage. The former of these two was taken by 2/Lt. ST. LEDGER of the R. BERKS. with 3 men the sole remaining representative of his platoon and in it they captured 3 M.G’s. and slew 14 Bosche. The later was retaken almost immediately by the enemy.
On our left and right respectively the Hun had remained in possession of POND FM and GALLIPOLI. Glancing at the map, you will see in what a precarious position were our advancing waves; fired on from front, flanks and rear, all means of communication denied them. Yet they pushed on, and some, at any rate, are known to have reached their objective. Meanwhile a company of 2/5 GLOSTERS under 2/Lt. JOHNSTON was brought up and, together with the few remaining men available, quickly consolidated a line of shell-holes for the defence of SOMME FM. and the remainder of the front (the attached map shows the position of this line), for we were determined to hold what we knew we had won at all costs                                                                                                     
The enemy counter attacked at least three times, but the artillery dealt with these so successfully that the only one we were aware of at the time consisted of a few Huns advancing, or rather diving from shell-hole to shell-hole, at about 1 a.m. in the 23rd; this attack was easily repulsed by machine and rifle fire.
Exactly to what extent those that remained of the men who had reached their objective helped to beat of these counter attacks is not, and probably never will be, known, but certain it is that they hung on and hung on, sacrificing themselves for the more lucky. To realise the feelings of those who were anxiously awaiting news, you must picture for yourself the situation. It is the afternoon of the 22nd, all four companies have almost entirely disappeared, no messages received, no signals sent, the only news scant and necessarily unreliable, being gleaned from those wounded early in the attack.
The enemy snipers had a busy day, not sparing stretcher bearers or the wounded crawling in; such is their idea of warfare and culture. This undoubtedly accounts for the absence of any runners returning with news to headquarters.
Meanwhile the Battalion on our immediate left had taken, lost and retaken POND FM. and by evening this was firmly in our hands. This considerably relieved the pressure on our left and we were able, after attacking the gun-pits with a party under 2/Lt. BUTTERFIELD (who had returned about 9 p.m. 23rd) and finding them unoccupied, to straighten out the line (see map attached). It was a disappointment finding these gun-pits unoccupied, but it was a blessing in disguise, as the party found several of our wounded, amongst then 2/Lt GIBSON, and we had received the welcome news that we were to be relieved that night by the 2/7 WORCESTERS, and were able to hand over a straight and strong line, which boded ill for further enemy counter attacks.
The relief was uneventful; enemy shelling had been and was at the time almost entirely confined to the valley of R. STEENBEEK, which he had peppered almost continuously with 5.9’s.
The majority of survivors arrived in camp near GOLDFISH CHATEAU by 5 a.m., dog-tired, but so excited and full of their experiences that the camp resounded with laughter well on into the morning. Should I attempt to relate a half of these exciting experiences and acts of gallantry, we would have to indent for a G.S. wagon to carry the library, so let it suffice to relate a few of the most conspicuous acts during this period of real WAR. Lists of awards and particulars will be included when to hand. It is hard to feel cheerful when so many of our best and dearest companions are lost to us, but we must always and will always, be thankful that, in the General’s own words, the Battalion has been tried and has not been found wanting, remembering especially the share of those who have gone, never again to answer their names in the roll of the Battalion.                                                                                    
The casualties to the Battalion were heavy; the total taken into the line with companies was 13 Officers and 637 O.R’s.
Of these 11 Officers and 338 O.R’s. are reported as casualties as follows: -
Killed 39 men
Wounded 153 men
Missing 146 men.
The figures of those missing both of Officers and man cannot be treated in any way as final as we are at the moment receiving news who have been found wounded. A corrected list, largely altered for the better let us hope, will be enclosed later.
 
1917 – 2/4th (TF) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – ST JULIEN (YPRES)
 
In front line trenches. At 4.45.a.m. the Battn. attacked the German position on a front of 750X the objective being about 900X distant. The 1.5 R. Warwicks. Attacked on left and the 2/1 Bucks on right.
The following Officer’s went into the line H.Q. Lt. Col. WETHERALL, M.C. Capt. R.F. CUTHBERT, 2/Lt. A.J. ROBINSON and 2/Lt. T.A. HILL
A Coy. 2/Lts. COOMBS, TURRELL and WERB (2/Lt. CALLENDER having been killed the previous day).
B Coy. Capt. J.G. STOCKTON. 2/Lts MOBERLY and GRAY.
C Coy. Capt. A.H.BRUCKER, 2/Lts. MATHHEWS, HAWLS and DUNAND.
D Coy. Lt. W.D. SCOTT 2/Lts. GUEST, DAWSON SMITH and GASCOYNE.
The assembly for the advance was on a tape line laid out in advance of our line by 2/Lt. ROBBINSON on the night of 21st, and was carried out without the knowledge of the enemy. Five platoons of R. Berks co-operated with the Battn for mopping up. The disposition of Coy’s. from left to right was A, D, C. in front line with B, in support. The Battn. advanced under an Artillery barrage, and A and D Coy’s. closely followed by 2 platoons of B, reached their objective and consolidated. C Coy. on right with a platoon of B Coy. in support were held up owing to the failure of the mopping up platoons to take POND FARM. Owing to casualties to Senior Officers the front line command was assumed by 2/Lt. Moberly. And with him were 2/Lt. COOMBS, (A Coy) and 2/Lt. GUEST (D Coy.) The 1/5th WARWICKS on left failed to hold their objective, and consequently both flanks of the front line were unprotected, but 2/Lt. Moberly decided to hold on and arrange to provide such protection as was possible. At 4.p.m. with the assistance of 2 platoons of 2/5th Glosters we assaulted and captured POND FARM
Casualties Officers Killed. Capt. J.C. STOCKTON, Lt. W.D. SCOTT.and 2/Lt. GASCOYNE. Wounded. Capt. A.H. BRUCKER, 2/Lt. T.A. HILL, 2/Lt. H.G. TURRELL, 2/Lt. F. DAWSON SMITH and 2/Lt.T.W.P. HAWKES.
O.R. Killed 26. Wounded 74. Missing (probably killed or wounded) 44.
 
1927 – 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – (India)- Khaki Field Service Caps ordered to be replaced by all ranks with those of dark Green colour as the former become unserviceable, the small bugle (shoulder bugle size of whitemetal) to be worn with the latter.
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – HEULAND - Normandy:-
Next morning the adv towards VAUVILLE was continued with the Regt in the lead, 'D' Coy acting as adv guard.  About midday a member of the F.F.I. came cycling down the road with the news that the enemy had withdrawn to the other side of the river TOUQUES.  The Comd Offr sent fwd two BB patrols to confirm this infm.  The Int Offr went fwd into DEAUVILLE and confirmed that the bridge across the river had been blown and that the enemy were holding the East bank in some strength.  Lieut Bousfield brought back similar infm about the bridge at TOUQUES 8410.  The Regt then received orders to consolidate astride the road at LE PT CASTEL while 1 R.U.R. passed through with the object of trying to get across the river during the night.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
Comd Offr visits Airborne Div.  No chance of Mortar or Carrier Pl being used.  Airborne want to retain the vehs as long as possible.  Still no news.  Normal routine.  LO goes to 1 Corps - no news.

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August 21st, 2017

21/8/2017

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On this day 21st August
 
1790 – 52nd – engaged in the assault on Dindigul (India).
 
1808 - Battle of Vimiera (Peninsula)
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
86th Reinforecement, 1 Sergeant, 14 Rank and File joined.
2/Lt T A Coffin on return from leave took over the duties of Acting Quartermaster.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP B27d
Coys training.
CAPT H V COMBES, now *23rd D.M.G. Officer visited Battn.
*(23rd Dvision Machine Gun Officer)
Ration Strength 16 Officers 542 OR
 
1917 – 2/4th (TF) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – In trenches near ST JULIEN (YPRES)
Lost 1 officer & 4 men killed and 31 wounded.
 
1944 – 2nd (AB) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – ST RICHER - Normandy:-
Start of the Advance to the River Seine.(Operation Paddle)
At 0300 hrs the Regt moved off behind the 12 DEVONS to relieve 1 SS Bde who were cut off from the rest of the Div on the hills East of BRUCOURT.  No communication with 1 SS Bde was possible as the only road leading to them was under heavy mortar fire from enemy posns on the hills EAST and WEST of them.  Wireless comn had also broken down.  This made the operation rather a hazardous one as not only was it impossible to let 1 SS Bde know that we were coming but there was also only one line of approach and no recce of the route was possible.  Despite the difficulties including an extremely dark and wet night the operation was carried out successfully and at 1000 hrs the pursuit of the enemy Eastwards towards the R. Seine continued with 12 Devons leading.  Progress was rather slow but by the evening after mopping up minor resistance and capturing a few prisoners, the Regt consolidated astride the road PERIERS ON AUGE - VAUVILLE 2978 just North of the village of HEULAND.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
0900 - In view of weather coys move their men into buildings together with stores.  Amendments 2, 3 and 4 finally received from O2E as special favour.  No further news of future.

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On this day 20th August

20/8/2017

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On this day 20th August
 
1884 - 52nd - arrived at Gibraltar on its 3rd visit.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
The regiment again relieved the 2nd Bn Highland Light Infantry as before.
The feature of the six days tour now begun was some very good patrolling, carried out by parties under Lt Neville, 2/Lt Warren and 2/Lt Ames. Of Other Ranks 8665 LCpl J Tilbury, B Coy is most deserving of Mention.
All these parties entered German Lines, in the case of 2/Lt Warren’s twice in broad daylight, on 2 consecutive days in the same place, on the second occasion.
Full details of all patrols are filed with the Regimental Office Copy of the diary.
The attitude of the enemy was extraordinarily quiet and gave an impression of extreme lack of vigilance throughout. There is no doubt however that the various thefts commited by our patrols, e.g. the removal by 2/Lt Warren of a loaded rifle from a German Snipers post made them alive to the necessity for great vigilance.
On 25th and 26th reconnoitering parties  and probable Staff Officers being noticeable about their lines especially in the quiet of the early mornings.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP B27d
Coys training.
Coys now made into 2 platoons owing to shortage of men.
MAJOR P A HALL rejoined Battn from HOUTERQUE.
Ration Strength 16 Officers 533 OR
 
1917 – 2/1st Bucks Bn & 2/4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To trenches POMMERN CASTLE SECTOR (YPRES)
 
1917 – 5th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Moved to HALFWAY HOUSE.
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – GONNEVILLE & MERVILLE.
The Regt was ordered to concentrate at ST RICHER 2069, this was completed by 2130 hrs. 
At 2300 hrs the Comd Offr received orders to stand by to move.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
0930 - CO and QM go to 1 Corps.  On way over are met by agitated off from Airborne who states that General Gale urgently wants to see them.  Arrive at HQ Airborne to find that they want all our tpt and carriers for load carrying.  CO explains it cannot be done as we have just had another order to hand them all in.  CO and QM proceed to 1 Corps, see DDOS and it is there arranged that stores need only be handed in as and when we like and if we like.  The following infm is also obtained (i) Our future is likely to be garrison duties (ii) 21 Army Gp are now preparing a minimum cadre for the Bn - nos not yet specified (iii) There will be no further drafts till our future is settled, and the minimum cadre agreed (iv) We will remain in present location until further notice.
1500 - Lt Col Gore, G1 Ops 21 Army Gp arrived to enquire if we had yet withdrawn all our men from Airborne Div.  Explained that they had been withdrawn a week ago and since sent on draft.  21 Army Gp it appears knew nothing of this and were extremely surprised as we are apparently directly under 21 Army Gp and not 1 Corps.  He hinted that we might be returned to OUISTREHAM in our original role of guarding the docks and that we would become a garrison unit later.
2300 - Started to rain hard and continued raining throughout the night.  Enemy AC overhead.  AA opened up - no bombs in our area.
 
1956  - 1st Bn Oxf & Bucks LI (43rd & 52nd) - arrived in Cyprus.

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On this day 19th August

19/8/2017

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On this day 19th August
 
1808 - 2nd Bn.43rd and 2nd Bn. 52nd landed in Portugal.
 
1897 – 1st Bn Oxf LI  – Moved to Curragh
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
Quartermaster & Hon Lt Warnock was transferred to England sick.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP B27d
(Map-Belgium sheet 28 NW 1/20000)
Coys resting & reorganising.
Baths during morning.
Church Parade for 1/5 GLOSTERS & ourselves at 3pm.
Brigadier General attended & read following letter from Divn Commander-
“In case the exigencies of the service prevent me visiting your battalions to-day, please tell them that I appreciate very much the stubborn and determined fighting spirit shown by you, and your officers and men, in the battle on the 16th. Although the fortunes of war, in the form of concrete shelters and an unexpectedly strong preliminary position, prevented us from gaining more than a portion of the objectives we want, we made a very valuable improvement to our position for future progress. Besides the capture of over 100 prisoners, very severe loss was inflicted on the Germans, one small field gun and several machine guns were captured.
“It is not the mere capture of positions which is going to bring us the final victory, but the determined fighting, in spite of all difficulties, like that of the Bucks Battalion, which shows the enemy that he is beaten and cannot hope to beat us and must give in.
“I have the fullest confidence in your Brigade, and know that they will continue to fight with the same spirit with which they have always done, in spite of difficulties.--
92 OR who had been left at Divl reinforcement camp at HOUTERQUE rejoined Battn, together with CAPT J B HALES & 2/LT P A COATES.
CAPT CROUCH rejoined Battn from hospital.
 
1917 – 6th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – By rail & road to SUEZ CAMP, POPERINGHE.
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – GONNEVILLE & MERVILLE.
We were ordered to send a detachment consisting of two Coy gps under comd Major M. Darrell Brown, D.S.O. to take over from 3 Commando at VARAVILLE.  This was accomplished without incident.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
1000 - Lt D.J.D. Defriez attached to 1 Corps as L.O. (semi-permanent).
1100 - Lt Col Boehm goes to HQ Airborne to try and sort out the tpt question - can get no real satisfaction. 
General Gale, Comd 6 Airborne Div officially applies to 1 Corps to use our Mortar Pl and Carrier Pl complete in an operational role.
1300 - OC Mortar Pl and Carrier Pl warned accordingly to stand by.
1500 - Offr from GSD 1 Corps arrived to say we were to supply 10 - 3 tonners and 3 - 15 cwts to 7 Armd Div at once.  Explained that all our 3 tonners were with Airborne which caused some surprise.  GSD branch did not seem to be quite in the picture and are the odd lap or so behind.  Agreed to send 2 - 3 tonners and 3 - 15 cwts immediately, and GSD said he would arrange for the return of our remaining 3 - tonners from Airborne.
1910 - Further visit by Col Boehm to HQ Airborne.  AQMG promised to get 3 - tonners back.  Still no news as to our future role.
2000 - Further message received from DDOS 1 Corps saying all eqpt and all vehs less 10 to be handed in.  This is becoming quite a habit now, but we still have not handed anything in!

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On this day 18th August

18/8/2017

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On this day 18th August
 
1821 – 43rd and 52nd – reviewed by King George IV in Dublin.
 
1916 - 7th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI at capture of Horseshoe Hill (Macedonia),
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
During the period 14-19 the regiment was employed on various working and carrying parties, most unsatisfactorily administered.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – IN THE LINE (JUST NE of ST JULIEN).
Breakfast eaten at REIGURSBERG CAMP (H 6 d) on way out, when cookers had been sent.
Last parties arrived DAMBRE CAMP about 7am.
Remainder of day spent resting.
Everyone very tired, but men wonderfully cheery.
 
1917- 1/4th (TF) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To DAMBRE CAMP having had 178 casualties.
 
1917 – 6th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Relieved & returned to MALAKOFF FARM having lost in the 2 days previous fighting 191 all ranks, killed, wounded & missing.
 
1917 – 2/1st Bucks Bn & 2/4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To GOLDFISH CHATEAU (YPRES)
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – GONNEVILLE & MERVILLE.
The Regt spent a quiet day resting and were very little trouble by enemy arty fire - the enemy mortars were just out of range.  'B' Coy were sent to occupy a posn on the coast road to CABOURG where they suffered some casualties from 'S' mines and arty fire but they were later withdrawn.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
The drafting process continued on the 18th with drafts for the lst/4th King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry and the 5th Seaforth Highlanders from B and C Companies.
0700 - 6 Airborne Div rep arrived to loan tpt urgently required to move tps forward in view of German rapid withdrawal on their front past TROARN.
0830 - 10 - 3 tonners and 10 - 15 cwts despatched to Airborne Div.
1000 - 'B' and 'C' Coys find the drafts ordered - 2 Pls. 
 'B' Coy with Lt E.S. Collins and Lt R.S. Carley-Pocook - 1 Pl 'C' Coy with A/Capt R.D. Moore. 
The offr for 7 D.W.R. to be Capt J.C. Fox (Sp Coy Comd).  'B' Coy draft go off in good spirits.
1300 - 'C' Coy draft and Capt Fox go off also in good spirits. 
Total numbers drafted to date 10 Offrs and 335 ORs. 
Bn is now left with Specialists Offrs only plus 4 Coy Comds and 1 2IC Rifle Coy, and specialist ORs plus 1 Pl 'B' Coy. 
Visit from DAAG 1 Corps.  Policy seems to be to draft specialist offrs in specialist jobs only and not to post them as rifle pl comds etc.
1400 - Adv party sent to GRENTHEVILLE - 1 Offr and 6 ORs to prepare ground for proposed move forward of Bn.
2200 -  DAQMG 6 Airborne Div arrived to say our tpt which we lent this morning has now become so involved that it will be quite impossible to extricate it for several days.  Also states that 1 Corps have stated that they can keep the tpt as we have to hand in all our tpt and eqpt anyway.
1700 - QM sees ADOS about handing in eqpt as per instrs.  Told that it is not required to be handed in.  No-one really seems to know what is happening!

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On this day  17th August

17/8/2017

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On this day 17th August
 
1790 - 52nd - took part in the siege of Dindigul (India).
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
During the period 14-19 the regiment was employed on various working and carrying parties, most unsatisfactorily administered.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – IN THE LINE (JUST NE of ST JULIEN) abt C12c96-C12c62-C12a44.
Day passed without incident of importance.
Enemy shelled ground E of STEENBEEK remarkably little, but enemy shelling W of the lines was continuous, especially on the ST JULIEN – CHEDDAR VILLA road & the old KITCHENER LINE.
Enemy Machine Guns & snipers active especially from the direction of TRIANGLE FARM.
Relieved by 8th R WARWICKS at night, who took over whole line with 6 platoons.
Relief commenced about midnight & did not take long, but owing to darkness of night & continuous enemy shelling of back areas , the march out was a lengthy one.
 
1917 – 5th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – by lorry & msrch to GLENCORSE WOOD (YPRES)
 
1917 – 6th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Fighting continued around LANGEMARCK.
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
During the night 'B' Coy patrols reported that the enemy had withdrawn from STICKIES CORNER which they accordingly occupied.  At 0500 hrs 'A' Coy sent a fighting patrol to TRIANGLE WOOD which was found to be clear of the enemy.  The patrol then continued in accordance with orders to the rd junc at BENEAUVILLE.  Here a party of about 20 Germans was seen and shot up.  At 0800 hrs 'C' Coy advanced down the VARAVILLE rd towards BENEAUVILLE CHATEAU, while the R.E. cleared the rd of mines so that the tpt could get through.  By 0930 hrs the rd was clear and the main body of the Regt advanced.  By 1000 hrs 'C' Coy had reached and consolidated around BENEAUVILLE CHATEAU.  The Comd Offr then ordered them to move on to LES COINS 162753, leaving one pl at the rd junc at 164748 to act as right flank protection as the axis of the advance swung NORTHWARDS.  This pl was later relieved by 'D' Coy who pushed out patrols towards VARAVILLE.  One patrol was fired on by an enemy post and lost 2 N.C.Os as a result.  The enemy post was, however, fairly quickly dislodged and the remainder of the Regt passed through 'D' Coy having suffered a few casualties from shellfire in the neighbourhood of BENEAUVILLE CHATEAU.
Meanwhile we were informed that the 12 DEVONS had met opposition astride the road about one mile N.E. of LONGUEMARE X rds and were going to put in an attack against them with arty sp at 1300 hrs.  The Comd Offr ordered 'C' Coy to push on to GONNEVILLE SUR MERVILLE with all speed and to cut off any of the enemy driven back by the 12 DEVONS.  It appears however that the enemy withdrew before the DEVON's attack went in, as no enemy came back through 'C' Coy.
'B' Coy were then ordered to advance down the rd towards DESCANVILLE and during the course of the advance the leading pl was fired on by a couple of enemy snipers whom they attacked and drove out, suffering one casualty in the process.
'B' Coy was ordered to consolidate on the Southern edge of the village and 'A' and 'D' Coys were ordered to carry out a two coy attack sp by arty and mortars to capture DESCANVILLE.
This attack took place at 1700 hrs but the fire sp was cancelled at the last minute as the leading pl of 'B' Coy had managed to get into the village.
'A' and 'D' Coys reached their objective without opposition by 1730 hrs.  The Regt then consolidated with 'C' & 'D' Coys at GONNEVILLE and 'A' & 'B' Coys at DESCANVILLE; Regtl HQ was established in the coastal bty posn which had been attacked by the 9th Para Bn on 'D' Day.  The whole are between GONNEVILLE and DESCANVILLE is pitted with bomb craters caused by the R.A.F. attempts to knock out the bty posn prior to 'D' Day.
1 R.U.R. then passed through the Regt en route for CABOURG.
A good many mines were encountered during the days adv, the R.E. party with the leading coy picking up over 100, no casualties to personnel or vehs were incurred through mines.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
AM - Cleaning up and settling in.  Coy stores being prepared for handing in.
1800 - Further draft ordered,
1 offr and one Pl to 1/4 KOYLI (49 Div)
2 offrs and 2 Pls to 5 Seaforths (51 Div)
and 1 offr and batman to 7 D.W.R. (49 Div) 'B' and 'C' Coys warned.

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August 16th, 2017

16/8/2017

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On this day 16th August
 
1807 – 52nd – 2nd Bn 52nd with the troops under General harry Burrard, landed about 8 miles from Copenhagen (Denmark).
 
1884 – 2nd Bn Oxf LI – Sailed from Queenstown (Ireland) on H.M.T Orontes on route to Gibraltar (arrived 20th August).
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
During the period 14-19 the regiment was employed on various working and carrying parties, most unsatisfactorily administered.
 
1917 -  Battle of Langemarck (Third Ypres)- 1/4th Bn, 1/1st Bucks, and 6th Bns Oxf & Bucks LI actively engaged; 5th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI also present.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – ST JULIEN.
(Ref Map Sheet 28 NW 1/10,000 ST JULIEN)
A, B, & D Coys formed up W of STEENBEEK by Zero. Only one casualty.
C Coy late owing to above mentioned Lewis Gun limbers & heavy enemy shelling which they encountered on way up.
 
DISPOSITIONS-
The Battalion in four waves-each Company on a two platoon front.
A Coy on Left & B Coy on Right forming 1st two waves
C Coy on Left & D Coy on Right forming 2nd two waves
Battn HQ at C12C03.
1/5th GLOSTER REGT on Right
1/4th OX & BUCKS LI on Left
1/4th R BERKS REGT in Support.
 
OBJECTIVES-
1st Wave-HILLOCK FARM & line of gunpits to its Right.
2nd Wave-GREEN LINE (SPOT FARM –SPRINGFIELD-LANGEMARK RD)
3rd Wave-RED LINE
4th Wave-BLUE LINE
Right Coy – STROPPE FARM
Left Coy – GENOA & HUBNER FARM
 
NARRATIVE Soon after leading Company (A)  reached its Forming Up Position  W of STEENBEEK, enemy commenced to shell ground about 150 yards behind. To keep all companies clear of this, the leading companies were sent forward close to the stream.
Two leading Companies (A & B) crossed stream at Zero -7.
1 Platoon “C” Coy arrived about this time.
Remaining 3 platoons did not arrive until Zero +20 & losing direction to the Left were so far as this Battn was concerned, NO further assistance in the attack.
 
The Right of the leading wave lost a few men from our own barrage, but this lifted before they could reach the ridge E of STEENBEEK and they came under heavy Machine Gun fire while topping the ridge.
 
This fire was very rapidly reinforced by considerable rifle fire from trenches to the sides and front of numerous concrete blockhouses out of which the MGs were firing.
The leading wave of the Right Company was almost entirely annihilated by this fire.
The second wave closed up & engaged the enemy with fire, while parties worked around the flanks.
 
But the enemy kept up a very strong resistance & until the 3rd wave joined in & closed on them with a rush they showed no signs of giving in.
After this charge, there was a short bout of hand to hand fighting before the enemy in & around one house put up their hands. This was at about 6am.
After this the other garrisons soon followed suit.
The Left leading company met with less resistance at first but after going about 150 yards E of the STEENBEEK, they came under a very heavy cross fire from machine Guns at a distance & the first wave reached the gun pit line with about 16 men.
The second wave closed up but the left platoon was absolutely stopped by fire from the Left gun pit, & a trench immediately NE of it, also from MAISON DU HIBOU & TRIANGLE FARM.
 
The Right half of the second wave went right through , passing SE of HILLOCK FARM apparently taking with them the remains of the Right Platoon of the 1st wave, altogether about 25 strong & reached SPRINGFIELD & road to left of it about 6.45am.
 
Several of these were seen to fall in route especially by line of gun pits around C.12.a.8.7. Six of our men were seen at SPRINGFIELD about 9am & four were seen led away by Germans about 9.30am.
At about 7am, Battn HQ moved forward to blockhouses at C12a51.
At that time situation was as follows.
(a) CAPT PULLMAN, 2LT REEVES with about 25 men & 2LGs holding line from C.12.c.96 – 78
(b) about 15 men & 1 Lewis Gun C12c65-58
(c) about 20 men astride road in neighbourhood of HILLOCK FARM
(d) 1 Offr & 6 OR in GUNPIT C.12a.3.4
(e) 4 men under a Cpl at C.12a.62.45
(f) about 25 men & 1 Lewis Gun  reported to have got through  to SPRINGFIELD
 
2LT PASSMORE although slightly wounded  was commanding  Left half of line &
On the Right it was impossible to get on as there was a large sheet of water in front & the ground all round was little short of a morass, with a blockhouse & gunpit the far side held by enemy Machine Guns & a number of snipers.
Every attempt at movement resulted in casualties.
2LT JOHNSTON was seriously wounded here in trying to get touch with this party of D Coy. Several attempts were made to get forward on the Left but all were stopped by enemy MG fire.
 
At this time there was no connection with the Battalions on either flank.
About midday casualties from enemy snipers & MG on the left had become so numerous that we were forced to withdraw from HILLOCK FARM & take up a position immediately to the South of it.
This proved to be but a slight improvement as enemy fire from TRIANGLE FARM & MAISON DU HIBOU never stopped shelling the TRIANGLE FARM – ST JULIEN ROAD & the ground to either side of it.
Finally at dusk after an enemy counter attack the Left withdrew to a line C12a23 – C.12.a.7.2 – C.12.c8.8.
The Right consolidated their position consisting of a disused trench.
By evening it was evident we did not hold SPRINGFIELD any longer. A patrol set out to get there during the night but lost their way.
 
ENEMY COUNTER ATTACKS
About 8am the enemy were seen to be coming over the ridge N of SPRINGFIELD in threes & fours & dropping into a trench just SE of Xroads C.6.d.2.1. This continued for some time.
About 9am two or three lines of men came over the ridge & moved down towards TRIANGLE FARM.
 
There was also an attempt made to reinforce the gun pit opposite our Right.
By this time a Vickers Gun had been mounted on top of one of the blockhouses close to Battn HQ & two others arrived about this time & were quickly got into action in a trench about C.12.a.3.0.
All available men round Battn HQ were sent up to reinforce the men around HILLOCK FARM.
 
1 platoon 4 R BERKS was asked for & put into positions about C.12.a.2.5 to protect Left flank. This platoon were in position by 10am.
Our fire stopped the enemy advance about TRIANGLE FARM & after about 20 minutes many of them were seen returning over the ridge.
About 7.30pm the enemy attempted to rush the gunpits at about C.12.a.2.4 but were stopped & suffered heavily.
At 9.30pm he again attacked from direction of TRIANGLE FARM & rushed our posts with bombs, succeeding in driving them in.
The night passed without further incident.
 
ENEMY BARRAGE
Enemy could not be said to have put down a barrage, but a few minutes after Zero, the shells (chiefly 5.9”s) which had been bursting behind us appeared to shorten range & burst on both sides of the STEENBEEK, but casualties from shell fire NOT numerous.
 
GENERAL
Ground Very Wet.
Lewis Guns especially got V muddy & in some cases unworkable.
Barrage had NO effect on concrete blockhouses, which had NOT previously been knocked down by heavies.
A large number of Germans had been killed.
Enemy belonged to 7th BAVARIAN INF REGT.
 
CAPTURES
About 80 prisoners (wounded & unwounded)
1 Field Gun
3 Machine Guns
 
Strength of Battn (Bayonets) before going into action
        Officers  OR
Bn HQ 7         42
A Coy 3         148
B Coy  3         148
C Coy  3         142
D Coy 2         152
 
CASUALTIES:
OFFICERS: KILLED=1. WOUNDED=8
OTHER RANKS: KILLED=43. MISSING=49. WOUNDED=188.
WOUNDED (slightly remained at Duty=5
 
1917 – 1/4th (TF) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – STEENBEEK.
At 4 am. all companies reported in position on assembly and direction tapes, laid W. of STEENBEEK, in accordance with brigade orders.
Dispositions: C company on Right and D on Left forming two leading waves; behind them A and B companies respectively forming third and fourth waves. Each wave in two lines.
On Right flank 1/1st Bucks Bn;
On Left, 11th Bn MANCHESTER REGT of INF. BDE 34.
Four objectives assigned:
First, strong point W. of ST JULIEN – LANGEMARCK road;
Second, LANGEMARCK – WINNIPEG road between C.6.d.2.1 and C.6.c.4.9;
Third, LANGEMARCK trench system between C.6.d.9.4 and C.6.b.9.8;
Fourth, outpost line from latter point to HUBNER FARM.
Two tanks to cooperate in attacking strong points. Wet ground resulted in non-appearance
of latter.
4.45AM - The attack started promptly at 4.45 am. our men advancing behind a strong artillery barrage. Little opposition, beyond slight rifle fire on assembly positions, until first wave had advanced 200 yards E of STEENBEEK when it came under effective machine gun fire from MON DU HIBOU and Right flank.
Reinforced by rear waves advance continued until stopped about 100 yards S of a line through MON DU HIBOU and TRIANGLE FARM by deadly machine gun and rifle fire. Protected by strong concrete shelters the enemy maintained their fire while our own barrage passed over them.
Most of the twelve company officers became casualties in attempts to get forward.
We settled down to hold the ground gained on a line C.5.d.9.1 to C.12.a.4.9.
Attack on Right and immediate Left equally held up; farther Left it progressed somewhat. The enemy barrage fell after the attacking waves crossed STEENBEEK. It was directed with particular severity against ALBERTA FARM, cutting of communications for several hours.
Day bright and clear.
Pack animals with consolidating supplies arrived early but failure of advance Left R.E. parties at a standstill.
At 7.30 pm. a company of 1/7th Bn WORCESTERSHIRE REGT In reserve attacked MON DU HIBOU but failed to capture it.
 
1917 – 6th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Capture of LANGEMARCK (YPRES)
4.15AM. Zero hour fixer for 4.45. a.m. on the 16th, and precisely at that hour the 11th R.B’s. put up a smoke barrage on AU BONGITE and rushed forward to the assault and our first wave moved out and got well under the barrage, which started just on the far side of BONGITE.
At the same time the remainder of the leading Coy’s. successfully crossed the STEENBEEK on the portable bridges which had been laid for the purpose during the night.
A & B Coy’s. had been detailed to take the first objective (the blue line,) and C & D Coy’s the second objective (the green line)
The two left Companies met with the most opposition, as they not only had to get past AU BONGITE but also other strong positions on their front, including the Blockhouse marked A on sketch – They also had the worst ground to advance over, the mud in places being fearful.
The first objective was reached with trifling loss to the first Companies.
When the time came to move forward to the 2nd objective (the Green Line) D Coy. got up there to time and with little loss, C Coy. were somewhat late, but the whole was eventually carried and consolidation rapidly proceeded with.
After the capture of the Blue Line a forward Runners Post was made at Blockhouse “A” and a forward Battalion H.Q. was subsequently established there.
The barrage appears to have worked excellently throughout.
5PM. About 35 prisoners were taken at AU BONGITE and a similar number at Blockhouse A.
8PM. An enemy counter-attack was reported to be developing about 5 p.m. and about 8 p.m.
Orders were received from the Brigadier to place a Ccompany at the disposal of the C.O. 12th K.R.R.C. in the “Red Line”
Our “C” Coy. was accordingly sent as soon as it was dusk and filled the gaps in the K.R.R. line and remained there for the two following days.
 
1917 – 7th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To Front Line SELEMLI DERESI (SALONIKA)
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
Bde reported that there was a strong possibility that the enemy might be withdrawing and that we were to carry out active patrolling and be prepared to follow them up.  The Comd Offr returned from the Div Battle Drill School as Ouistreham and reassumed comd of the Regt.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
The draft went off in high spirits in transport supplied once again by the 51st Division, quite unperturbed by the drenching they had received the previous night. Although watching one's own battalion being drafted away can never be a pleasant sight, it was most heartening to see the excellent spirits and bearing of the men—now, alas, stripped of the familiar red and black chevrons and badges. The 51st Division were undoubtedly receiving a first-class reinforcement.
AM - Informed by 1 Corps that we are to be allowed to retain minimum cadre of 5 offrs and 100 ORs.
1100 - Draft goes off in good spirits to 1st Bn Black Watch Regt.
1400 - Conference of Coy Comds etc to discuss minimum cadre.
1500 - Informed by 1 Corps that we are to be allowed to retain 12 vehs and adm eqpt only, remainder to be handed in.  Minimum cadre statistics issued to all coys.
PM - Major H.H.H. Boehm officially appointed A/Lt Col in command of Bn w.e.f. 4 Aug 44, ie date of casualty of Lt Col E.A. Carse.

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On this day 15th August

15/8/2017

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On this day 15th August
 
1884 - 52nd - left Ireland for Gibraltar.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
During the period 14-19 the regiment was employed on various working and carrying parties, most unsatisfactorily administered.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP (B27d)
IN CAMP
Battn marched by Coys at 200 yards interval to CANAL BANK leaving DAMBRE CAMP at 11am in accordance with W3X.
Dinner and Teas eaten there. Men made to rest the whole afternoon.
Started moving from CANAL BANK by platoons at 11pm.
Route up to Forming Up Positions – CORDUROY track past HAMMONDS CORNER – JULIET FARM.
Considerable delay at HAMMONDS CORNER, owing to Lewis Gun limbers not arriving in time, they having been blocked on the road.
Very Dark night.
ZERO to be 4.45am, 16th inst.
Ration Strength 22 Officers 806 OR
 
1917 – 2/1st Bucks Bn & 2/4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Moved to ABEELE by rail for WATOU area (YPRES).
 
1917 – 5th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Moved from BORRE CAMP to OUDERDOM
 
1917 – 6th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Moved to Assembly Trenches for attack on LANGEMARCK. (YPRES).
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
'B' Coy returned to their posns in the WOOD 140737 this morning, relieving the Dutch Coy who had been ordered to take over another Coy area further North.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion (Normandy):-
By 1800 hrs the whole Battalion had been transported to the new position, which was actually just outside Cresserons in a small village called Plumetot, which had figured in the original first key plan of the beach maintenance area.
Just before the headquarters were closed down at Ouistreham a telephone call was received from I Corps saying we were expected to provide a further draft of eight officers and one hundred other ranks for the 1st Black Watch by 1900 hrs. that night. Without soliciting anyone’s advice the adjutant stated that it could not be done, as the Battalion was on the move, but guaranteed to have the draft ready by 1100 hrs. the following day, the 16th August. This was agreed.
0800 - Arrangements made with 6 Airborne Div to withdraw 'B' Coy, Carrier Pl, & A tk Pl from line in view of move.  QM sent to recce new area.
1600 - Bn moves by Coys to new location.
1615 - Warned by 1 Corps that we are expected to find further draft of 8 offrs and 100 ORs by 1900 hrs tonight.  Reply quite impossible in view of move.  Finally arranged that draft will be ready by 1100 hrs 16 Aug 44.
1800 - Settling in at new area in orchard and fields.
1900 - Conference of Coy Comds.  Decided that draft to be found from 'C' Coy (2 Pls) and 'D' Coy (1 Pl).  Offr question still in abeyance.
1905 - 1 Corps state only 3 offrs now required - all subalterns.
1910 - Offrs selected, 2/Lt R.C.B.M. Viney, Lt D.A. Chatham, Lt J.C. Soulsby.  This now cleans out 'D' Coy and posn is 'A' and 'D' Coys - HQs only, 'C' Coy - 1 Pl and HQ, 'B' Coy still complete.
PM - Lt R.D. Moore promoted A/Capt in lieu of Capt Hope posted with previous draft.  Thunderstorm and heavy rain starts - continues to approx 2300 hrs.  All bivouacs etc flooded.  Morale low!
 
1963 – 1st Green Jackets 43rd & 52nd – Disembarked to Sarawak & Brunei.(2nd tour)

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On this day 14th August

14/8/2017

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​On this day 14th August
 
1857 – 52nd – took part in Siege of Delhi (Indian Mutiny).
 
1914 - 2nd Bn Oxf & Bucks LI disembarked at Boulogne.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
2/Lt J D Grover, Signal Officer, proceeded for attachment to Headquarters 2/Signal Company Royal Engineers with a view Qualifying for seconding to the Army Signal Service.
The regiment was relieved by 2nd Bn Highland Light Infantry and proceeded to the position of the Support Battalion distributed as under:-
Headquarters, Kingsclere.
A Coy Village Line & Support Line South of Bethune to La Bassee Road.
D Coy in Support Line Bethune to La Bassee Road to Junction of Esperante with Marylebone Trenches.
C Coy thence to the Canal.
B Coy North of the Canal in Orchard and Cambridge Terraces and Gunner Siding.
During the period 14-19 the regiment was employed on various working and carrying parties, most unsatisfactorily administered.
Casualties: Wounded = 4.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP (B27d)
IN CAMP
Repeated practise attack of previous day during morning.
Ration Strength 22 Officers 806 OR
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
No.8 (MMG) Pl carried out an indirect fire shoot on to suspected enemy res posns and rest areas.  The enemy reacted by mortaring the Dutchmen on our left.  The Mortar Pl put down harassing fire on to the enemy rear areas as well as the usual Bde counter-mortar concs.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – OUISTREHAM -Normandy
AM - Normal routine.  No infm can be obtained as to the likelihood of further drafts in the near future.  'A' Coy move in with 'D' Coy.
PM - Shelling commences again.  No damage or casualties.  Mortar bomb causes damage in Carrier Pl area.  Landed close to 2IC Pl and 2 Sjts.  One Sjt (L/S Smith R.) committed to hospital, other two minor wounds, remain with Bn on duty.
2350 - Notified by 1 Corps that Bn is to move to CRESSERONS Map ref 042793.
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August 13th, 2017

13/8/2017

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On this day 13th August
 
1762 - 43rd - at the capture of Havannah.
 
1858 – 43rd – engaged at Chitrakote (Indian Mutiny).
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP (B27d)
IN CAMP
Battalion again carried out a practise attack in connection with forthcoming operations.
Weather Fine
Ration Strength 22 Officers 804 OR
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
Enemy mortars and arty less active. 
R.A.P. moved to same building as 45 RM Commando R.A.P. at 133725.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – OUISTREHAM -Normandy
0030 - Conference held.  Decided that 'A' Coy should go complete less Coy HQ and Coy Comd.  Allowing for halt and sick etc 'A' Coy could muster 90 bodies.  Balance of 60 accordingly provided by 2 Pls (complete) of 'D' Coy.  Offrs were to be Capt Hope, Lt Hands of 'A' Coy, and as there are no subalterns as present in 'D' Coy, Lt Shilling from 'C' Coy was chosen.
0100 - 1 Corps phoned to say must be ready by 1400 hrs and NOT 1000 hrs.
0130 -Airborne agreed that guards supplied by 'A' and 'D' Coys on bridges shall be abandoned at dawn.
0600 - Bridge guards dismounted.
0700 - Bn tpt lifted 'A' and 'D' Coys back to original billets.
0900 - Comd Offr saw 1 Corps to try and obtain future policy regarding drafting and our operational role here.  Nothing concrete available.
1400 - Draft leaves.  On the whole men in excellent spirits knowing that they are going to 51st Div.  The men have known for some time that we were likely to supply drafts so this was not altogether unexpected.
1500 - Lt Dunkley finally posted to CMP.  No 241 HQ Pro Coy (5 Beach Gp). 
Conference Coy Comds.  All Coy comds told of present posn and Bn policy as far as known.  Decided to eliminate Coy by Coy where possible rather than Pls from each Coy.

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On this day 12th August

12/8/2017

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On this day 12th August
 
1847 - 52nd - landed at Portsmouth after 11 years foreign service.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
Casualties: Wounded = 2
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP (B27d)
IN CAMP
Sunday Church Parade Service.
In the afternoon OFFICERS & Platoon SERGTs attended a lecture by the C.R.A. in connection with the forthcoming operation.
During the afternoon one of our KITE BALLOONS was brought down by an E.A. and later one of the E.A. was brought down by gunfire.
At night 1 OFFR and 16 OR went up the line to reconnoitre assembly positions in connection with the forthcoming operations beginning at 5.30pm.
Weather Fine
Ration Strength 22 officers 804 OR
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
 'B' Coy were relieved by a "Coy Gp" of the Royal Netherlands Bde and went into Bn res just West of R.H.Q.  'A' and 'D' Coys changed over Coy areas.  Enemy mortars and arty more active than usual, obtaining direct hits on buildings occupied by R.H.Q. 'A' and 'H' Coy HQs.  Eight casualties incurred during the day.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – OUISTREHAM -Normandy
Rev Duplock Padre (C of E) to local AA unit is ministering to Bn in place of Rev Dix.
AM - Shelling on docks.
PM - Normal routine.
2230 - Advised by 1 Corps that the Bn has to supply draft of 3 officers (incl 1 Capt) 150 ORs to 7 Argylles tomorrow morning at 1000 hrs.  The blow, long awaited, has therefore at last fallen. 
Comd Offr decided, in view of operational commitments (ie 'B' 'C' and 'S' Coys in line) to draft from 'A' and 'D' Coys. 
6 Airborne Div confirmed that this must be as others could not be released in time. 
Conference 'A' and 'D' Coy Comds called for 0030 hrs.

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On this day 11th August

11/8/2017

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On this day 11th August
 
1804 - William Napier joined the 43rd as Captain, from 52nd.
 
1812 – Light Division – arrived at the Escurial, near Madrid and halted in the park.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
2/Lt H S Eagle was transferred from B to D Company.
Lt W L Barnard rejoined for duty from attachment to 3rd Reserve Battalion and was posted to B Company. Officially posted to the 52nd on 1.8.17.
In accordance with General Routine Order 2494 authorising an addition to the Establishment of an Infantry Battalion in the Field of 2 Acting Captains, the following appointments to be Acting Captain of next Senior Subaltern Officers not already Acting Captains by virtue of Commanding Companies were made:-
Lt C T Chevalier d/20.7.17.
Lt T W C Foreshew 20,7.17-31.7.17.
Lt W L Barnard d/-1.8.17.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP (B27d)
IN CAMP
During the day the battalion carried out a practice attack in connection with the forthcoming operation.
Weather wet and rather cold
Ration Strength 22 Officers 806 OR
 
1917 – 6th (S) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Operations on the Steenbeek (Preparatory Moves).
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
Enemy mortar and arty activity as usual. 
'B' Coy snipers dug up and brought back an 'S' mine just outside an enemy post without being observed.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – OUISTREHAM -Normandy
AM - Normal routine.
1230 - Enemy plane crashed on a house behind 'S' Coy lines, occupied by Airborne rest camp.  Burst into flames and the house was soon one mass of flaming rubble.  Everyone lent a hand but despite fire brigades and ambulances which arrived on the spot quickly a total of 17 persons were killed in the house and a further 10 injured.  Bombing and shelling during the afternoon.  One shell landed in 'A' Coy old HQ in the town and one in the Square near to the queue of soldiers waiting for the NAAFI mobile van.  No-one was occupying ('A' Coy HQ at the time but Pte Higgins, one of Bn snipers was wounded by shrapnel in the hand and on removal to hospital had to have two fingers off.
PM - L/C Teagle (A tk Pl) hit by mortar bomb near Pl HQ.  Removed to hospital and subsequently had to have left arm off.

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On this day 10th August

10/8/2017

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On this day 10th August
 
1804 – 43rd - 2nd Bn, 43rd raised.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
85th Reinforcement of 65 Rank and File joined from 2/Division Draft School.
Casualties: Wounded = 2
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP (B27d)
IN CAMP
Battalion carried out individual training during the morning.
In the afternoon Officers & NCOs went to see a model of the ground over which the forthcoming operations are to be carried out.
Weather- Fine & warm.
Ration Strength 23 Officers 808 OR
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
Lt. D.B. Fox was wounded this morning while out on a recce patrol.  One member of the patrol stepped on an 'S' mine just outside an enemy post, killing himself and wounding Lt. Fox and the other member of the patrol.  Enemy mortars and arty active between 1200 hrs and 2100 hrs, otherwise an uneventful day.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – OUISTREHAM -Normandy
0210 - FCP reports that two black objects out to sea north of harbour.
0220 - Black objects on being fired upon turned and made off seawards.
0230 - Two more rockets fired, aimed at area of FCP where Bofors was firing.  No damage.
0500 - Our own arty fired spasmodically throughout the night.
PM - Normal routine.
1950 - 'D' Coy returned to normal location in res area at OUISTREHAM.  Take over YORK BRIDGES over R ORNE.
 
1956 – 1st Bn Oxf & Bucks LI (43rd & 52nd)
The Regiment sailed from Southampton in H.M.T. Dilwara bound for Cyprus in company with the Suffolk Regiment.

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On this day 9th August

9/8/2017

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On this day 9th August
 
1817 - 43rd (in brigade with 7th and 23rd) reviewed by the Duke of Wellington at Valencienes; strength, 785 of all ranks.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – DAMBRE CAMP (B27d)
IN CAMP
Battalion resting.
Ration Strength 23 Officers 855 OR
 
1942 – 6th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI - arrived in Bombay.
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
A quiet night until 0600 hrs when enemy put down about 50 bombs into our area.  Sixty reinforcements from England arrived this morning and Major Styles visited us this afternoon.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – OUISTREHAM -Normandy
0150 - 13 rockets fired by enemy from area FRANCEVILLE PLAGE on to docks.  Eerie whistling sound but no damage done.  First appearance of rockets up to date.  Shelling also started with NIL results.
1000 - Padre Dix leaves Bn to take up post of resident Chaplain to the Garrison Church at CAEN. (St Nicholas (British) Church).  Sad day for the Bn after ten years continuous and faithful service.  Padre's personal farewell message to the Bn published in Regimental Orders.
1500 - 'D' Coy come under comd 102 LAA and move to RANVILLE area - HQ at farm 118732. 
 'A' Coy take over bridges again as originally instructed. 
All coys now committed operationally, only personnel left under comd 1 Bucks are balance of 'S' Coy (HQ and a few pioneer pl) and Bn HQ and 'HQ' Coy.
1600 - Carrier pl move to orchard 142699.

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On this day 8th August

8/8/2017

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On this day 8th August
 
1804 – 52nd – 2nd Bn 52nd formed at Newbury, Berks.
 
1914 - 3rd (Special Reserve) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI - mobilized at Cowley Barracks and proceeded to Portsmouth.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
Lt C H B Slocock rejoined for duty from 3rd Reserve battalion and was attached to Headquarters Company with a view to temporarily relieving 2/Lt Grover in the duties of Signal Officer.
The regiment relieved the 2nd Bn Highland Light Infantry in the same trenches as previously.
Relief effected without incident.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – IN THE LINE ST JULIEN & Line of STEENBEEK
IN THE LINE
During the day our artillery called out shoots according to programme.
HOSTILE artillery again active along our front line and back again.
At about 8.30am the ENEMY again sent up the S.O.S. and put a barrage on our front line this was replied to by ours.
During the bombardment the 1/5th R WARWICKS came up to relieve the Battalion. Prior to relief  we established post on the E side of the STEENBEEK at the following points – post of 1NCO  and 8 men at C.12.c.25.35.- 1 NCO and 8 men at C.12.c.15.50. and L.G post at C.12.c..10.75.
The relief which was carried out during heavy shelling was completed by about 2am on the 9th when the Battalion moved back to camp at DAMBRE.
CASUALTIES- 3 OR KILLED, 2 OR MISSING, 53 OR WOUNDED.*
Ration Strength 23 Officers 855 OR.
Weather during relief-very wet
*Cheddar Villa – Extract from PL Wright’s First Buckinghamshire Battalion 1914-1919.
On August 7 the Battalion relieved the 5th Gloucester Regiment in the front line, on the western outskirts of St. Julien (Map No. 3). A and B Companies held this outpost line, while C Company was in support round Canopus Trench, and D Company in reserve in Cali­fornia Drive and Falkenhayn Redoubt. Battalion Headquarters was at Vanheule Farm, which now con­sisted only of a flooded blockhouse. D Company Headquarters, with one platoon and the Regimental Aid Post, occupied Cheddar Villa, which was a superior blockhouse to Vanheule, except that the Germans, when they built it, had made a particularly large entrance which, now that it was in our hands, was completely exposed to enemy shells. The accommoda­tion being very limited, the platoon were, on the first night, packed closely inside the opening trying to get a little sleep. The very first shell which landed near the blockhouse arrived straight through the opening and burst in the midst of the slumbering platoon. The effect was appalling—many were killed, and of those who were not killed, several lost limbs, many their legs. Happily the Medical Officer (Captain L. E. Hughes) was unhurt, and, as usual on such occasions, excelled himself in the relief he gave and the amount of work he accomplished in the next few hours.
 
1917 – 1/4th (TF) Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – To DAMBRE CAMP
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – LE MESNIL.
 This morning the Regt changed Bn areas with the 12 Devons.  The enemy shelled and mortared both areas during the changeover and we suffered two casualties - two more casualties were incurred later in the evening.  Our own mortars have also been very active.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – OUISTREHAM -Normandy
AM - Lt Dunkley returned to Bn transfer to CMP not being accepted in view of shortage of infantry officers also 6 men loaned from 'A' Coy originally to CMP at LION SUR MER returned to Bn at our request in view of operational commitments of all coys now.
PM - Normal routine.  Mail arrived from England after lapse of 4 days.

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On this day 7th August

7/8/2017

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On this day 7th August
 
1798 - 52nd - after 15 years in India arrived at Chatham; strength 18 Officers, and 166 rank and file.
 
1917 – 2nd Bn OXF & BUCKS LI – LE PREOL.
84th Reinforcement, 13 Rank and File joined.
The following Officers visited the Regiment having come from various parts of the british Armies Front.
Brigadier General A G F Eden D.S.O.
Lt Col Earl Fitzwilliam K.C.V.O, D.S.O.
Major H L Ruck-Keene D.S.O.
The Inter Platoon Stage of the “2nd Division Fire Unit Commander and marksmans Competition” was fired on the Le Quesnoy range.
The result was a win for the Composite Platoon of C Company nominated by Capt Griffith-Williams to represent the Company.
 
1917–1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – IN THE LINE ST JULIEN & Line of STEENBEEK
IN THE LINE.
During the day our artillery carried out bombardment of the LANGEMARK LINE. HOSTILE artillery fairly heavy particularly on the KITCHENER LINE.
At about 9pm the ENEMY put up their S.O.S which was followed immediately by a heavy barrage along our front line. We replied by an intense bombardment in answer to our S.O.S.
Weather fine.
CASUALTIES 1 OR killed & 5 OR wounded
At about 11pm  the Battalion relieved the 1/5 GLOSTERS in the front line taking over the following dispositions:-
Bn HQ VANHEULE FARM
A Coy HQ G.17.b.2.8.  1 platoon to right of HQ and to 1 left, 1 platoon C.11.d. 95 40 1 platoon C.11.55.55
B Coy HQ C.17.b.98.63.  1 post NCO 10 men (incl L.G.) at C.12.c.35.32.,
1 post NCO 10 men at 12.c.47.14 .  Platoon guarding ST JULIEN bridge on W bank. Remainder of Coy in concrete Shelters at C.18.a.15.90.
D Coy HQ and 1 platoon CHEDDAR VILLA. 2 1/2 platoons CALIFORNIA DRIVE. Platoon on FALKENHAYEN REDOUBT C.17.c.05.57.
C Coy HQ C.17.a.4.5 2 platoons CANOPUS TRENCH. 2 platoons CANTEEN TRENCH.
Ration Strength 24 Officers 908 OR.
 
1932 – 4th Bn Oxf & Bucks LI – Annual Camp – BORDON.
 
1944 - 2nd (Airborne) Bn, Oxf & Bucks LI – BREVILLE & AMFREVILLE
Nothing more was seen of the enemy in the LONGUEMARE X rds area last night, but today our patrols found seven entrenching tools and a German FS Cap in the area where the enemy had been reported digging yesterday evening.  Mortar bomb craters were also seen in the area and it is thought that our mortar fire caused the enemy to retire in some haste.  During the day we suffered 5 casualties from enemy mortar and arty fire.
 
1944 – 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion – OUISTREHAM -Normandy
0800 - 'A' Coy took over new posns and 'D' Coy took over YORK BRIDGE as arranged. 
All coys now committed operationally except half of 'D' Coy which is resting and cleaning up.
AM - No shelling during morning.
1300 - Hinted by senior chaplain 7 Base Sub-Area that Ronnie Dix, our Padre, may be called to take up the post of Vicar of CAEN in the English Church there.
1500 - Comd Offr and Adjt visited Col Carse in 6 Cdn Hsptl LA DELIVRANDE.  Quite fit and well himself but will not be fit for duty for approx five weeks and will probably be evacuated to England within a few days. 
A further 23 men went off to 1 Corps Leave Camp at MOUDINEAUX 969802.  Reports from last lot were excellent - a soldier's paradise with no parades!

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